The word 'Sikh' comes from the Sanskrit word shishya, which means a devoted follower or a disciple - a word that was very much in tune with the Sikh faith. Sikhism, the youngest of the world religions, is barely five hundred years old with Sikhs of different cultural backgrounds living across the globe. Sikhism is a monotheistic faith and stresses the equality of all men and women.
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Mission of the Khalsa
The Khalsa was the creation of the last living Sikh Master, Guru Gobind Singh. The ten Gurus had given more than 200 years of training to the Sikhs and wanted to demonstrate the type of Godman who would be perfect in all respects. He would be a model of Sikh principles. Guru Gobind Singh gave the Khalsa "Amrit" - the initiation through the nectar of the double-edged sword. He said that the Khalsa was his physical form and the embodiment of all that is best in the Sikh religion.
Initiation is necessary before joining the Khalsa Panth. Guru Gobind Singh initiated the practice with the establishment of the order of the Khalsa in 1699. The Amrit ceremony (initiation) is held in the presence of Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Five initiated Sikhs known for their piety are called Panj Piyaaray.
Kirpan (sword)
The Kirpan is a religious sword that encapsulates an initiated Sikh’s solemn obligation of courage and self-defense. It denotes dignity and self-reliance, the capacity and readiness to always defend the weak and the oppressed.
Kanga (comb) | Kesh (hair) & Turban
Kanga, a special comb that represents cleanliness. Kesh, uncut hair which symbolizes spiritual power. All practicing Sikhs wear the turban out of love and as a mark of commitment to the faith.
Kara (bracelet)
It is worn to remind a Sikh that he or she is a servant of the Guru and should not do anything that may bring shame or disgrace. It is round and seamless: sign of eternity. God is one, has no end.
Kachera (shorts)
Wearing the Kachhera, a Sikh is reminded to control his desire and only look at his own wife or husband. Kachhera must be worn at all times. It reminds the Sikh of the need for self-restrain over passions and desires. |
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